Introduction
If you’re a diecast car collector or just starting your journey, you’ve probably noticed numbers like 1:18 or 1:64 (aka 1/18 or 1/64) when shopping for models. These numbers represent scales and are critical to understanding the size and level of detail in the models you collect. In this guide, we will explain the most common diecast car scales and how they affect your collection choices.
What Does Diecast Scale Mean?
Diecast scale refers to the ratio between the model car and the actual car. For example, a 1:18 scale model means the diecast car is 1/18th the size of the real vehicle. The smaller the second number, the larger the model.
Why Scales Matter
Collectors need to understand scales because they determine the size, detail, and price of the models. Some collectors prefer larger models with intricate details, while others collect smaller models that require less display space.
Common Diecast Car Scales
1:18 Scale – Detailed and Display-Worthy
The 1:18 scale is one of the most popular among serious collectors. These models are about 10 to 12 inches long, making them large enough to include impressive details like functional doors, hoods, and trunks.
- Pros: Highly detailed, often come with working parts, ideal for display.
- Cons: Require more storage/display space, can be expensive.
1:24 Scale – The Best of Both Worlds
The 1:24 scale is another common choice for model vehicles. These models are around 7 to 8 inches long, providing a good balance between size and detail. They are generally more affordable than 1:18 models but still feature opening doors and detailed interiors. This size is typically more for toys than for collectible models.
- Pros: Affordable, moderately detailed, manageable size.
- Cons: Less intricate than 1:18 scale models, but still a good middle ground. More tailored to "toys" than collectors.
1:43 Scale – Small but Mighty
At about 4 to 5 inches long, 1:43 scale models are smaller and more affordable, making them a favorite among casual collectors. While the details aren’t as intricate as larger scales, they still capture the essence of the original cars, especially when crafted by reputable brands like Solido and Minichamps.
- Pros: Compact, easy to store, and affordable.
- Cons: Limited detail, no moving parts in most models.
1:64 Scale – Tiny but Collectible
Most people are familiar with the 1:64 scale due to brands like Hot Wheels and Matchbox. These models are typically around 2.5 to 3 inches long. Though they lack the high-end details of larger scales, they’re affordable, easy to collect in bulk, and perfect for beginners.
- Pros: Very affordable, widely available, easy to collect in large numbers.
- Cons: Minimal detail, generally no moving parts.
1:12 Scale – For the Serious Collector
For collectors looking for something truly special, the 1:12 scale offers highly detailed models that can reach 14 to 16 inches in length. These models often come with full functionality, including working parts and meticulously detailed interiors.
- Pros: Incredible detail, highly functional, great for serious collectors.
- Cons: Expensive and requires a lot of display space.
Specialty Scales
1:87 Scale – The Miniature World
Commonly used in model train sets, 1:87 scale cars are tiny and usually around 2 inches long. Though not as popular among diecast car collectors, these models are useful for hobbyists working on dioramas or model train layouts.
1:32 Scale – A Niche Scale
The 1:32 scale falls between 1:24 and 1:43, offering a more compact option with some detailed features. It’s a niche scale, but some brands offer unique models in this size.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Scale
Display Space
If you have limited space, smaller scales like 1:64 or 1:43 might be more appropriate. However, if you have a dedicated display case or shelf, larger models like 1:18 or 1:24 can create a more impactful display.
Budget
Larger scales tend to be more expensive due to the level of detail involved in production. Smaller scales like 1:64 are usually more affordable, making them great for beginners or casual collectors.
Level of Detail
If you're passionate about highly detailed models with functional parts like doors, hoods, and trunks, you might want to focus on larger scales such as 1:18 or 1:24. For those more interested in quantity or completing a series, smaller scales like 1:64 or 1:43 are ideal.
Conclusion
Understanding diecast car scales is essential for making the right choices as a collector. Whether you're just starting or looking to expand your collection, knowing the differences between 1:12, 1:18, 1:24, 1:43, and 1:64 scales will help you select models that fit your space, budget, and display preferences. Each scale has its own advantages, so choose what suits your collection goals and enjoy the hobby!